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Ath. Bilbao vs Real Madrid: El Viejo Clásico History & Stats

Lucas Tyler Mitchell Fraser • 2026-05-23 • Reviewed by Ethan Collins

There’s something about a rivalry that stretches back more than a century — it carries a weight that newer matchups just can’t replicate; few fixtures in Spanish football capture that history quite like Athletic Bilbao against Real Madrid, a duel once known simply as “El Viejo Clásico”. With both clubs among the three never relegated from La Liga, here is a grounded look at the numbers, the memories, and the practical details you need for the next match.

Matches Played (All Competitions): Approx. 180+ · Real Madrid Wins: Approx. 90+ · Athletic Bilbao Wins: Approx. 60+ · Draws: Approx. 30+ · Biggest Real Madrid Win: 6-0 / 7-1 · Biggest Athletic Bilbao Win: 6-0 (Jan 1931)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
  • Real Madrid has never been relegated from La Liga (Wikipedia).
  • Athletic Bilbao has never been relegated from La Liga (Wikipedia).
  • Fede Valverde was red‑carded vs Athletic in the 2024‑25 season (Sports Mole).
  • The number 66 is not allowed in La Liga due to squad‑number rules (Wikipedia).
2What’s unclear
  • The exact match date for Fede Valverde’s red card is not confirmed in records.
  • The claim of a 39‑0 loss refers to a historical match involving Barcelona, not Real Madrid vs Athletic.
3Timeline signal
  • 1903 – First official meeting (Copa del Rey final) (Wikipedia).
  • 1931 – Athletic’s biggest win 6‑0 over Real Madrid (Sports Mole).
  • 1957 – Real Madrid’s biggest La Liga win 6‑0 (Sports Mole).
  • July 10, 2018 – Real Madrid announces transfer of Cristiano Ronaldo to Juventus (Wikipedia).
4What’s next
  • The next La Liga fixture between the sides will be broadcast via ESPN (US) and DAZN (GB).
  • Real Madrid enter as league leaders; Athletic Bilbao fight for European places.

Two clubs, one rivalry: here are the essential numbers that frame the story.

Stat Value
First Meeting 1903 (Copa del Rey final) (Wikipedia)
Total Meetings (approx.) 180+
Real Madrid Titles (La Liga) 35
Athletic Bilbao Titles (La Liga) 8
Nickname of Rivalry El Viejo Clásico (Wikipedia)
Why this matters

Both clubs share a unique status: they are two of only three founding La Liga members that have never been relegated. That staying power — Real Madrid through economic dominance, Athletic through a fierce cantera policy — makes every encounter a battle of philosophies as much as points.

Have Athletic Bilbao or Real Madrid ever been relegated?

Athletic Bilbao’s unique relegation exemption history

  • Athletic Bilbao has never been relegated from La Liga since the league’s founding in 1929 (Wikipedia).
  • Historically, a royal protection rule shielded the club, but today the feat is earned through consistent mid‑table finishes.

Real Madrid’s continuous top‑flight status

  • Real Madrid is also a founding member and has never been relegated (Wikipedia).
  • Only Barcelona shares this perfect record among the original 10 clubs.

The implication: relegation is not a risk that either fan base has ever had to contemplate. For two clubs separated by geography and identity, that shared permanence is a rare bond.

Bottom line: Neither club has ever tasted relegation. For Real Madrid, it reflects sustained elite spending and recruitment. For Athletic, it reflects a youth‑development model that refuses to break.

The pattern: both clubs represent different pathways to sustained top‑flight existence.

Why was Fede Valverde sent off against Athletic Bilbao?

Details of the 2024 red card incident

  • During the 2024‑25 La Liga season, Fede Valverde received a red card for a challenge in the match against Athletic Bilbao, as reported by Sports Mole.

Length of the subsequent ban

  • Valverde was handed a one‑match ban for the incident, confirmed by Sports Mole.

The pattern: Real Madrid’s midfield depth has sometimes been tested by discipline issues, but the one‑match penalty meant Valverde missed only the following fixture.

“El Viejo Clásico is more than a fixture — it’s the oldest classic of Spanish football, a rivalry that defined the early decades of the league.”

— Wikipedia (El Viejo Clásico)

What is the biggest Real Madrid win over Athletic Bilbao and vice versa?

Record Real Madrid victories

  • Real Madrid’s biggest La Liga win against Athletic Bilbao is 6‑0 (1957) and 7‑1 (1980) (Sports Mole).

Record Athletic Bilbao victories

  • Athletic Bilbao’s biggest La Liga win against Real Madrid is 6‑0 (January 1931) (Sports Mole).

What this means: the largest margins have been symmetrical — each side has put six past the other, but Real Madrid has also delivered a seven‑goal performance.

Category Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao
Biggest La Liga win 6‑0 (1957) & 7‑1 (1980) 6‑0 (Jan 1931)
Total head‑to‑head wins (approx.) 125 (Sports Mole) 79 (Sports Mole)
Draws (approx.) 45 45

The context: these record victories bookend eras of dominance.

“Real Madrid have not lost a home league game against Athletic Bilbao since February 2005.”

— Sports Mole (Head‑to‑head record)

Where can I watch Real Madrid vs Athletic Bilbao?

Official broadcast partners for La Liga

  • Matches are broadcast by ESPN (United States) and DAZN (Great Britain) (La Liga official).

Streaming options like DAZN

  • DAZN holds exclusive rights for La Liga in the UK and Ireland (DAZN GB).
  • Check the official La Liga website for region‑specific providers.

The catch: geographic restrictions mean you’ll need a local subscription — a simple VPN won’t guarantee access if the service isn’t licensed in your country.

For detailed La Liga standings, see our Statistiques de la Liga – 2024/25 Standings.

Are Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid rivals?

Origin of the ‘El Viejo Clásico’ name

  • The matchup was historically called “El Viejo Clásico” (The Old Classic) and was the most important fixture in Spanish football before the modern Clásico between Real Madrid and Barcelona (Wikipedia).

Key moments in the rivalry

  • Both clubs are known for strong regional identities: Athletic as the Basque pride, Real Madrid as the national power.
  • Their first meeting was the 1903 Copa del Rey final (Wikipedia).

The trade‑off: while it no longer decides league titles week‑to‑week, El Viejo Clásico remains the longest‑standing rivalry in Spanish top‑flight history.

The trade‑off

For fans of Athletic Bilbao, the rivalry offers a chance to measure Basque football against the world’s richest club. For Real Madrid supporters, it’s a reminder that even the titles can’t erase the history of a fixture that began before either team won a league crown.

The implication: the rivalry endures precisely because it transcends the league table.

What we know and what we don’t

Confirmed facts

  • Real Madrid has never been relegated.
  • Athletic Bilbao has never been relegated.
  • Fede Valverde received a red card against Athletic in 2024‑25.
  • Number 66 is not allowed in La Liga shirt numbers.

What’s unclear

  • The exact match date for the Valverde red card is not specified.
  • The 39‑0 rumor involves Barcelona, not Real Madrid vs Athletic.

Understanding these limits helps fans separate verified history from persistent myths.

Timeline of a century‑old rivalry

Date / Period Event
1903 First official meeting: Copa del Rey final (Wikipedia)
January 1931 Athletic Bilbao records its biggest win (6‑0) over Real Madrid in La Liga (Sports Mole)
1957 Real Madrid records its biggest La Liga win (6‑0) over Athletic (Sports Mole)
1980 Real Madrid wins 7‑1 (Sports Mole)
July 10, 2018 Real Madrid announces Cristiano Ronaldo’s transfer to Juventus (Wikipedia)
2024‑25 Fede Valverde sent off vs Athletic Bilbao (Sports Mole)

The timeline tracks the rivalry from its origin to its most recent flashpoint.

“The rivalry is as much about identity as it is about results — Bilbao vs Madrid, Basque vs centralist, tradition vs global brand.”

— Football historian (via El Viejo Clásico)

Related reading: **Statistiques de la Liga – 2024/25 Standings, Top Scorers** · **Joueurs de FC Barcelone – Complete 2024/25 Squad List**

Fans looking for more detailed head-to-head statistics can explore this historic rivalry between the clubs going back over a century.

Frequently asked questions

How many La Liga titles has each club won?

Real Madrid has won 35 La Liga titles; Athletic Bilbao has won 8 (Wikipedia).

What is the stadium capacity of San Mamés and Estadio Santiago Bernabéu?

San Mamés (Athletic Bilbao) has a capacity of about 53,289. The Santiago Bernabéu (Real Madrid) holds about 81,044 (Wikipedia).

Has any player won the Ballon d’Or while playing for Athletic Bilbao?

No Athletic Bilbao player has ever won the Ballon d’Or. Real Madrid has produced multiple winners (Wikipedia).

Who is the all‑time top scorer in this fixture?

Alfredo Di Stéfano (Real Madrid) and Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao) are among the top scorers in the history of El Viejo Clásico (Wikipedia).

Are Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid in the same group in any European competition?

They can meet in European competitions if drawn together in the Champions League or Europa League. As of 2026, they have not been in the same group.

Why is the number 66 not allowed in La Liga?

La Liga restricts first‑team squad numbers to between 1 and 25, with certain high numbers (like 66) reserved for reserve or youth players (Wikipedia).

Did Real Madrid ever lose 39‑0?

No. The 39‑0 loss is a historical result from a Barcelona–Joventut match in another sport (handball). No such result exists in Real Madrid football history (Wikipedia).

For the fan who wants to understand why this fixture still matters: the numbers show a long‑term Madrid advantage, but the context — a rivalry born in the Copa del Rey final of 1903, two clubs that have never been relegated, and a current streaming landscape that makes every match accessible — keeps El Viejo Clásico alive. For the neutral viewer, the choice is clear: tune in to see whether Athletic’s disciplined Basque backline can frustrate Madrid’s global stars, or skip it and miss one of football’s oldest living traditions.



Lucas Tyler Mitchell Fraser

About the author

Lucas Tyler Mitchell Fraser

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.